What a grant of probate is
Victoria · general information · checked 10 October 2026
A grant of probate is a court document. The court says a grant of probate is a legal document it issues that confirms the will is valid and that the executor can act on the will.
The court says a grant allows the person named in it to deal with banks, Land Use Victoria and other organisations on behalf of the estate.
This page does not say whether a grant is needed for the estate you are dealing with. The court says it does not decide whether probate is needed to deal with an estate, and that there is no automatic requirement to apply for probate when someone dies.
The court says that depends on what was left in the person's sole name and on what the institutions holding those assets require.
The court says to contact each asset holder and ask it directly whether it will need a grant before it releases money.
The court sets this out in its own words, in general terms, on this page: Supreme Court of Victoria · How to determine if a grant of probate or administration is required